Remembering Nigeria’s Sharpville
Today, heads of governments and citizens across the globe will mark Human Rights Day. It is a day set aside for the world to eliminate all forms of racial segregation. The offshoot of this event dates back to the Sharpville Massacre. Sharpville is a black township near Vereeniging, South Africa. The Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC), a splinter group of the African National Congress (ANC) created in 1959, organized a countrywide protest for the abolition of South Africa’s pass laws. South Africa’s pass laws required black South Africans to carry passbooks with them any time they travelled out of their designated home areas. The African National Congress, the leading anti-apartheid organization of the era, planned for an anti-pass campaign to begin March 31, 1960. However, the Pan Africanist Congress, a more militant offshoot of the A.N.C., organized a campaign that would begin 10 days before the A.N.C.’s, Mar...